Who was responsible for the Creel Committee, which mobilized public opinion during World War I?

The Creel Committee, officially known as the Committee on Public Information (CPI), was established during World War I under the leadership of President Woodrow Wilson. The purpose of the committee was to influence public opinion in favor of the war effort and to promote a positive image of the United States' involvement in the conflict. Wilson recognized the importance of effective communication and public support for the war, which prompted him to create this organization.

The committee employed various strategies, including propaganda, speeches, and media campaigns, to engage the American public and encourage support for the war. Under George Creel's direction, the committee utilized posters, films, and pamphlets to disseminate information and foster a unified national sentiment. This innovative use of communication techniques significantly shaped public relations and set a precedent for future government communications.

While other figures like Upton Sinclair, Edward Bernays, and Henry Ford played significant roles in their respective areas, it was President Wilson who initiated the Creel Committee as part of his broader agenda to ensure that the nation was supportive of the war effort. Understanding this context highlights the importance of leadership and strategic communication in shaping public opinion during critical times in history.